Introduction to seismic methods: seismic waves, reflection, refraction, diffraction. Geophones, hydrophones, energy sources, recording equipment. Position-fixing methods. Seismic reflection method: data acquisition on land and offshore, data reduction, processing, velocity determination, interpretation, applications. Seismic refraction method: data acquisition, reduction, processing, interpretation, applications.
- Lecturer: DR. NUR AZWIN BINTI ISMAIL
Skill Level: Beginner