KURSUS INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MEMBERI PENDEKATAN TENTANG PRINSIP DAN KEGUNAAN PERALATAN MAKMAL. KURSUS INI DIBAHAGIKAN KEPADA DUA BAHAGIAN IAITU TEORI DAN AMALI DENGAN KEUTAMAAN KEPADA ASPEK AMALI. DI ANTARA PRINSIP/TEKNIK-TEKNIK YANG AKAN DIBINCANGKAN IALAH PRINSIP PENGASAIAN. KAEDAH PEMENCILAN DAN PENULINAN DAN KAEDAH ANALISIS SEPERTI KAEDAH RESPIROMETER, MANOMETER, KJELDAHL, SPEKTROFOTOMETRI, ELEKTROFORESIS DAN KROMATOGRAFI. KEGUNAAN PERALATAN YANG AKAN DITITIKBERATKAN IALAH ALAT PEMENCILAN (PENGEMPAR, ELEKTROFORESIS, KROMATOGRAFI, SEJUK BEKU) DAN ALAT ANALISIS (KJELDAH), SPEKTROFOTOMETER ATOM, UV/VIS, FOTOMETER NYALA API & METER PH, CO2 & O2 ). KURSUS INI SESUAI BAGI PELAJAR-PELAJAR YANG CENDERUNG KE ARAH PENGAJIAN YANG MELIBATKAN KAJIAN DAN KECEKAPAN DI DALAM PENYELIDIKAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN PERALATAN MAKMAL.


THIS COURSE IS INTENDED TO INTRODUCE STUDENTS TO THE THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES AND USE OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT. THE COURSE IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS, NAMELY THEORY AND PRACTICAL, EMPHASIS BEING GIVEN TO THE PRACTICAL ASPECTS. AMONG THE PRINCIPLES/TECHNIQUES THAT WILL BE DISCUSSED ARE ASSAY PRINCIPLES, EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION AND ANALYSIS SUCH AS RESPIROMETER, MANOMETER, KJELDAHL, SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ELECTROFORESIS AND CHROMATOGRAPHY. EMPHASIS WILL BE GIVEN TO THE USE OF EXTRACTOR EQUIPMENT (CENTRIFUGE, ELECTROPHORESIS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, FREEZE DRYING) AND ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT (KJELDAHL, ATOMIC SPECTROPHOTOMETER, UV/VIS, FLAME PHOTOMETER AND PH, CO2 & O2 METERS). THIS COURSE IS GEARED FOR STUDENTS THAT ARE INTERESTED IN COURSES THAT INVOLVE THE STUDY AND EFFICIENT USE OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT IN RESEARCH. AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES, TECHNIQUES AND USE OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT SUCH AS CENTRIFUGE, SPECTROPHOTOMETER, ELECTROPHORESIS, FREEZE DRYER, AAS, GC, FLAME PHOTOMETER AND OTHER ANALYSIS EQUIPMENTS.
Skill Level: Beginner